Annals of Child Neurology

Review article

July 1, 2026

Neurophysiological Electroencephalography Signatures of Pediatric Sedation: A Comprehensive Comparative Review

Ilha Yune, Ina Youn, Hee Jung Yun, et al.

Ann Child Neurol. 2026;34(3):171-180.

The utility of pediatric electroencephalography (EEG) is frequently compromised by motion artifacts and limited patient cooperation, necessitating pharmacological sedation to ensure signal quality. However, sedative agents produce distinct neurophysiological signatures...

Review article

July 1, 2026

Neuromodulation for Drug-Resistant Epilepsy in Children

Hyoung Won Choi

Ann Child Neurol. 2026;34(3):181-191.

Neuromodulation has emerged as a promising therapeutic strategy for drug-resistant epilepsy. For several modalities, long-term follow-up data are now available in adults; however, high-level evidence supporting their use in children...

Original article

July 1, 2026

Multigene Panel Testing in Pediatric Epilepsy: Diagnostic Yield and Clinical Implications

Young Ho Kim, Jaeso Cho, Seungbok Lee, et al.

Ann Child Neurol. 2026;34(3):192-200.

Purpose: Genetic testing is increasingly being incorporated into the evaluation of pediatric epilepsy. This study aimed to describe the clinical characteristics of patients with epilepsy who received positive genetic diagnoses...

Original article

July 1, 2026

Effects of Oral Steroid Therapy on Prevention of Recurrence of Febrile Seizures in Periodic Fever, Aphthous Stomatitis, Pharyngitis, and Adenitis Syndrome

Sooyoung Lyu, Juhyun Kong, Sang Ook Nam, et al.

Ann Child Neurol. 2026;34(3):201-207.

Purpose: This study aimed to investigate the occurrence rate of febrile seizures in patients with periodic fever, aphthous stomatitis, pharyngitis, and adenitis (PFAPA) syndrome and to evaluate the effect of...

Original article

July 1, 2026

Automated Brain Volumetric Analysis in Children with Genetic Epilepsy and Negative Qualitative Magnetic Resonance Imaging Findings

Yun-Jung Lim, Yun Jung Hur

Ann Child Neurol. 2026;34(3):208-214.

Purpose: Pediatric genetic epilepsy is frequently associated with adverse neurodevelopmental outcomes. However, many affected children do not exhibit structural abnormalities on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). This study aimed to investigate...

Original article

July 1, 2026

Autoimmune Encephalitis in Children: Presentation, Diagnostic Difficulties, and Outcomes in Resource-Limited Settings

Muhammad Luthfi Taufik, Riza Noviandi, Sunny Mariana Samosir, et al.

Ann Child Neurol. 2026;34(3):215-223.

Purpose: Autoimmune encephalitis (AE) is an important noninfectious cause of pediatric encephalitis. Despite advances in the recognition of AE, many children are misdiagnosed during the early disease course, delaying treatment...

Original article

July 1, 2026

From Benign to Fulminant: Clinical Features and Fatal Outcomes of Influenza-Associated Encephalitis in Children

Jun Young Oh, Sooyoung Lyu, Juhyun Kong, et al.

Ann Child Neurol. 2026;34(3):224-232.

Purpose: Influenza-associated encephalitis/encephalopathy (IAE) in children ranges from a mild, self-limited illness to rapidly fatal neurological deterioration. This study investigated the clinical features, treatment timing, and risk factors associated with...

Original article

July 1, 2026

Clinical Features and Risk Factors of Group B Streptococcal Meningitis in Infants Younger than 4 Months: A 14-Year Experience at a University Hospital

Sukwon Shin, So Young Shin, Jae Hyun Park, et al.

Ann Child Neurol. 2026;34(3):233-241.

Purpose: Group B Streptococcus (GBS) is a leading cause of invasive infections in infants. However, data on GBS meningitis in young infants remain limited. This study investigated the clinical features...

Neurophysiological Electroencephalography Signatures of Pediatric Sedation: A Comprehensive Comparative Review Ilha Yune, Ina Youn, Hee Jung Yun, et al. Ann Child Neurol. 2026;34(3):171-180. Review article July 1, 2026 Full text PubReader ePub PDF	Neuromodulation for Drug-Resistant Epilepsy in Children Hyoung Won Choi Ann Child Neurol. 2026;34(3):181-191. Review article July 1, 2026 Full text PubReader ePub PDF
Multigene Panel Testing in Pediatric Epilepsy: Diagnostic Yield and Clinical Implications Young Ho Kim, Jaeso Cho, Seungbok Lee, et al. Ann Child Neurol. 2026;34(3):192-200. Original article July 1, 2026 Full text PubReader ePub PDF	Effects of Oral Steroid Therapy on Prevention of Recurrence of Febrile Seizures in Periodic Fever, Aphthous Stomatitis, Pharyngitis, and Adenitis Syndrome Sooyoung Lyu, Juhyun Kong, Sang Ook Nam, et al. Ann Child Neurol. 2026;34(3):201-207. Original article July 1, 2026 Full text PubReader ePub PDF
Automated Brain Volumetric Analysis in Children with Genetic Epilepsy and Negative Qualitative Magnetic Resonance Imaging Findings Yun-Jung Lim, Yun Jung Hur Ann Child Neurol. 2026;34(3):208-214. Original article July 1, 2026 Full text PubReader ePub PDF	Autoimmune Encephalitis in Children: Presentation, Diagnostic Difficulties, and Outcomes in Resource-Limited Settings Muhammad Luthfi Taufik, Riza Noviandi, Sunny Mariana Samosir, et al. Ann Child Neurol. 2026;34(3):215-223. Original article July 1, 2026 Full text PubReader ePub PDF Supplementary Material
From Benign to Fulminant: Clinical Features and Fatal Outcomes of Influenza-Associated Encephalitis in Children Jun Young Oh, Sooyoung Lyu, Juhyun Kong, et al. Ann Child Neurol. 2026;34(3):224-232. Original article July 1, 2026 Full text PubReader ePub PDF	Clinical Features and Risk Factors of Group B Streptococcal Meningitis in Infants Younger than 4 Months: A 14-Year Experience at a University Hospital Sukwon Shin, So Young Shin, Jae Hyun Park, et al. Ann Child Neurol. 2026;34(3):233-241. Original article July 1, 2026 Full text PubReader ePub PDF Supplementary Material
Hypertensive Encephalopathy Secondary to Hypoplastic Cerebrovascular Arteries in an Infant: A Rare Neurogenic Mechanism Shivani Rao, Sakshi Agarwal, Romit Saxena, et al. Ann Child Neurol. 2026;34(3):242-246. Letter to the editor July 1, 2026 Full text PubReader ePub PDF	Infantile Epileptic Spasms Syndrome Associated with a JARID2 Variant: A Case Diagnosed in Korea Yoo Jung Lee, Yoon Hee Jo, Soo Young Rhu, et al. Ann Child Neurol. 2026;34(3):247-250. Letter to the editor July 1, 2026 Full text PubReader ePub PDF
Etiologic Insights from Magnetic Resonance Angiography in Dyke–Davidoff–Masson Syndrome Presenting with Aggressive Behavior Andika Priamas Nugrahanto, Braghmandita Widya Indraswari, Dian Kesumapramudya Nurputra, et al. Ann Child Neurol. 2026;34(3):251-254. Letter to the editor July 1, 2026 Full text PubReader ePub PDF